Modular Neural Networks and Type-2 Fuzzy Systems for Pattern RecognitionThis book describes hybrid intelligent systems using type 2 fuzzy logic and modular neural networks for pattern recognition applications. Hybrid intelligent systems combine several intelligent computing paradigms, including fuzzy logic, neural networks, and bio inspired optimization algorithms, which can be used to produce powerful pattern recognition systems. Type 2 fuzzy logic is an extension of traditional type 1 fuzzy logic that enables managing