Binding Earth and Heaven: Patriarchal Blessings in the Prophetic Development of Early Mormonism - Paperbackby Gary Shepherd (Author), Gordon Shepherd (Author) In Binding Earth and Heaven, Gary Shepherd and Gordon Shepherd use early nineteenth century Mormonism as a case study to examine questions about how new religious movements may, as rare exceptions, survive and even eventually become successful in spite of intense opposition. Initial scorn and contempt for Mormonism the fledgling creation of the young Joseph Smith quickly elevated to mob violence as